雅思task2大作文的基本结构,然后我们按每段的结构学习对应的词汇。请先看如下五段式保险结构:
第一段:背景介绍+你的观点
第二段:分论点一+例子+解释 +证据+细节
第三段:分论点二+例子+解释+证据+细节
第四段:分论点三+例子+解释+证据+细节
第五段:总结陈词
在进入下阶段学单词前,请亲们在心中默念这保险五段式结构,内化入脑。
.........................内化ing....................
接下来,我们进入最神奇的必背单词汇总笔记,注意:它们将是每场考试必用啊!
第一段‘背景介绍’词汇问题:
第一部分第一句(关于背景的介绍)必须给出和题目话题相关的背景信息或者一些被人所讨论的观点。这里亲们必用使用自己最优秀的英文语言能力,因为开头这句话将决定了你的文章能否吸引考官,留学个良好的开门印象。因此,写这句话的时候大家必须非常小心。
由于雅思题目涵盖的话题很广,我们难以使用一些固定的词汇去用在这个句子上。但是,这不代表我们没有应对办法。
我们绝对不能照抄题目句子。如果亲们实在想不到观点和现象,那请你们用同义词把题目句子中的一些词替换掉,或者换换句型。
这里给大家复习下第一段第一句背景介绍的模板词汇句型:
1)Many people believe that .... while others hold that...(很多人认为...但是另外一些人则说...)
2)It is a common phenomenon that...(现在有个普遍现象,那就是...)
3)It is a heated discussion on whether...(关于...话题有个热烈的讨论)
请大家熟悉这些句子里面的词汇和句子本身,因为它们考试通用!有需要的亲们请翻阅往期资料或向后台索取。
接下来我们看 ‘你的观点’句子里面的必用词汇:
大家可以选用以下几个句型和词汇去表达自己的观点。
1)In my opinion......
2)I strongly opine that........
3)I strongly agree with the idea that.......
4)I strongly disagree with the given topic....
5)I think.....
6)My opinion is that...
但请记住,如果题目没有叫你给自己观点,而是只要求你对比优势和劣势,那亲们就无需这样强烈地表达自己的观点的。
第二段的必备词汇和句型:
It is true that...(无可否认,...)
First/ first of all/ Firstly/ Initially/ To begin with/To start with(首先,...)
Though it is true that...(虽然...无可否认是...,....但是....)
Some people believe that...(有些人觉得...)
Many people think that...(很多人觉得...)
第三、四段的必备词汇和句型:
Second(ly)
Third(ly)
Then/ Next/ After that
Again/Also/Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover
Other people think that/Other people believe that , etc.
在第二、三、四段中,因为要论证,所以亲们在除了使用上述表达顺序为主的词汇意外,在陈述观点、列举证据、解释证据、陈述细节的过程中,还需要很多逻辑词汇,这里也给大家一一列举:
表达‘比较’的词汇:
1)同样地
In the same way, Likewise, Similarly, Like the previous etc.
e.g.Similarly, all the companies and offices are becoming automated and using computers, internet and other technologies vastly than any other time in history.......
2)相反地
On the other hand, On the contrary, Oppositely, Alternatively, Unlike, while, Whilst, In contrast to this, Then again etc.
e.g. On the contrary, poor countries suffer from the lack of sufficient budgets to ensure some very basic needs of people like health, education, medicines etc. Then again, those countries don't have a chance to spend a lot of money to initiate a superficial project........
表达‘举例’的词汇:
As an example, for instance, for example, like: as, such as, particularly, in particular, namely, to show an example, as an evidence etc.
e.g.For instance, there is no guaranty that all unemployed person will use the technology positively........
As an example, many Government of the first world countries have initiated other projects like:.........
表达‘因果关系’的词汇:
As a result, Consequently, As an effect, Thus, So, therefore, Hence etc.
e.g.Therefore, we should avoid using our budget in an uncertain project........
As a result, people are struggling much to lead a healthy and secure life.........
第五段总结陈词的词汇:
表‘总的来说’的词汇
To sum up, in short, In a word, to put it simply, that is to say, etc.
e.g. In a word, I think , the idea can be very useful for the developing countries but for us, it might be a sinister.
That is to say, we must ensure the safety of our children first...........
文章最后进一步加强观点的词汇:
Although, thought, nonetheless, nevertheless, still, yet, after all, even if, therefore, thus etc.
e.g. Although, Parents are important teachers in our lives and none can deny their invaluable role to make us what we are, they aren't always the best teachers.......
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